Harahap, Fahrizal, Fiqhan Hakim, Rizal Hakim, Muhammad Basri, and Rino Marjelino. “Reformulating the Concept of Mafq?D in Islamic Law and Its Implications for Loss-Related Phenomena in the Modern Digital Era”. Jurnal Literasiologi 14, no. 3 (December 13, 2025). Accessed May 7, 2026. https://www.jurnal.literasikitaindonesia.com/index.php/literasiologi/article/view/1072.